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1980
 
    
The small firm of Microsoft wins the contract to provide the operating system of the IBM personal computer       
1980
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The USA ends all aid to Nicaragua and provides funds to train and equip the Contras in neighbouring Honduras      
1980
 
    
Archbishop Oscar Romero, an exponent of liberation theology, is killed as he celebrates Mass in San Salvador       
1980
 
    
Italian academic Umberto Eco publishes The Name of the Rose, a medieval murder mystery       
1980
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The threat of a hunger strike persuades the British government to authorize S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru), a television channel broadcasting in Welsh      
1980
 
   
A US helicopter mission fails disastrously in its attempt to rescue the embassy hostages in Tehran      
1980
 
    
US author Sam Shepard's play True West has its premiere in New York       
1980
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Rhodesia becomes independent, taking the name Zimbabwe, with Robert Mugabe as prime minister       
1980
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A coup in Uganda brings Milton Obote back into power, and he is confirmed as president in a subsequent general election      
1980
 
   
The song O Canada, exacty a century old, is officially adopted as the country's national anthem